What did Jesus mean when he said 'I am the vine'?

In John's account of his long address to his disciples before his betrayal and crucifixion, Jesus describes himself as the 'true vine' (15:1). He goes on: 'Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.'

Jesus said, 'I am the vine.' Pixabay

These are amazingly deep and thought-provoking words. They may lie behind the thought expressed in a classic hymn written on this day in 1872 by the English hymn-writer Frances Ridley Havergal.

It begins:

Lord, speak to me, that I may speak
In living echoes of Thy tone;
As Thou hast sought, so let me seek
Thy erring children lost and lone.

Its subsequent verses ask God to 'lead me, Lord, that I may lead/ The wandering and the wavering feet'; to feed, strengthen, teach, give rest and 'fill me with thy fulness'. It concludes:

O use me, Lord, use even me,
Just as Thou wilt, and when, and where,
Until Thy blessed face I see,
Thy rest, Thy joy, Thy glory share.

The thought in each verse is the same: that we cannot give anything good to others until God has first given it to us.

When Havergal wrote it, she entitled it 'The Worker's Prayer' and referred to Romans 14:7, 'For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.' While the verse is not inappropriate and speaks of the responsibility we owe to one another, in context it's talking about something rather different from the theme of the hymn. What these wonderful lines say is more in accord with John 15: 'I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing' (verse 5).

In recent years there's been a very welcome commitment by evangelical Christians to making a difference in the world, not just saving souls. But a hymn like this reminds us that if we're to do that effectively and with integrity, it has to spring from a deep connection with Christ, the vine whose branches we are. If we lose that, our service degenerates into a sterile activism that will exhaust us and compromise our Gospel values. But: 'If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you' (verse 7).

Follow Mark Woods on Twitter: @RevMarkWoods

Newsletter Stay up to date with Christian Today
News
Who represents you and who do you represent?
Who represents you and who do you represent?

Scripture repeatedly shows that God works through representatives, and the spiritual consequences of their actions often extend far beyond their individual lives.

‘Faith covenant’ has strengthened cooperation with local authorities, report finds
‘Faith covenant’ has strengthened cooperation with local authorities, report finds

A “Faith Covenant” 10 years in the making has played a significant role in strengthening cooperation between faith communities and public authorities across the UK, particularly during times of crisis, an independent evaluation has concluded.

Report warns of continued anti-Christian hostility across Europe during April
Report warns of continued anti-Christian hostility across Europe during April

There were dozens of anti-Christian incidents across Europe in April, including violent attacks during Easter services, church vandalism, desecrations, arson cases, and assaults on clergy and worshippers.

The Bohemian queen who was a catalyst for the English Reformation
The Bohemian queen who was a catalyst for the English Reformation

11 May 2026 is the 660th anniversary of the birth of Anne of Bohemia, wife of King Richard II of England, who played an important role in the history of the English Bible. This is the story …