Divorced women more likely to have heart attacks

A new study by Duke University found that divorced women are more likely to suffer heart attacks than married women.

The researchers followed men and women from 1992 to 2010, and found significant negative effects of divorce and chronic stress.

About a third of the 15,827 observed divorced during the period, and the divorced females were 24 per cent more likely to have heart attacks than their married counterparts. The risk of heart attack for divorced men increased by only 10 per cent.

"This risk is comparable to that of high blood pressure or if you have diabetes, so it's right up there, it is pretty big," one researcher, Professor Linda George, explained.

Women who had multiple divorces were 77 per cent more likely to have heart attacks, while men with multiple ex-wives increased their risk by 30 per cent. And while the risk of heart attack reduced significantly for men when they remarried, there was only a minor decrease for remarried women.

"I think this is the most interesting bit in the paper," George told the BBC. "We joke around here and call it the 'any-women-will-do orientation' for men.

"They're more comfortable being married than not married and cope with different women being their spouses. First marriages are protective for women and it's a little dicey after that."

The reason for the disparity, according to George, is because women suffer a greater "psychological burden" following divorce.

"My educated speculation is that we know that psychological distress is a constant stress on the immune system, higher levels of inflammation and stress hormones increase," she said. "Immune function is altered for the worse and if that continues for many years it does take a physiological toll."

The British Heart Foundation said the study's conclusions— published in the journal Circulation— warrant further research before divorce can be considered a heart attack risk factor.

News
God is the remedy for grief
God is the remedy for grief

To have loved deeply and to have been loved in return is one of life’s greatest gifts. But when that love is taken away, grief follows. And grief, in many ways, never fully leaves.

What does new school trans guidance mean for Scotland?
What does new school trans guidance mean for Scotland?

Although the draft guidance applies only to schools in England, there are ramifications for Scotland too.

Why is 1 Corinthians 13 often read at weddings?
Why is 1 Corinthians 13 often read at weddings?

St Paul wrote a timeless definition of love in 1 Corinthians 13, known as the “love chapter”, which is one of the most famous chapters in the Bible and is often read at weddings. This is the story …

Christian and family groups denounce trans schools guidance
Christian and family groups denounce trans schools guidance

While the guidance gets some things right, it still permits social transitioning.